Research suggests that intelligent children may owe much of their cognitive abilities to their mothers. For the first time, scientists conducted large-scale genetic studies and concluded that a significant part of human intelligence is inherited through the maternal line. These findings challenge long-standing gender stereotypes that have existed for centuries.
According to researchers, maternal genes play a major role in the development of the cerebral cortex, which is responsible for thinking, reasoning, and problem-solving. In contrast, paternal genes are more closely linked to the development of the limbic system, which is associated with emotions. This suggests that children may inherit cognitive abilities primarily from their mothers, while emotional traits are influenced by their fathers.
However, genetics is not the only factor involved. Recent studies by German researchers indicate that environmental influences are also crucial in the development of intelligence. One important factor is the emotional bond between a child and their mother, especially during the first two years of life. Children who spend more time playing, interacting, and bonding with their mothers at this early age tend to show higher cognitive abilities.
Emotional well-being also plays a significant role. If a child’s emotional needs are met up to the age of 13, they are more likely to develop stronger intellectual abilities compared to peers who experience emotional isolation or weak parental bonds.
Scientists estimate that only 40–60 percent of intelligence is determined by genetics. In most cases, the surrounding environment, emotional support, and learning opportunities play a decisive role.
Finally, experts emphasize that even if a child is naturally intelligent, their problem-solving skills must be continuously developed. Tasks and challenges should gradually become more complex; otherwise, these abilities may weaken over time.
